On-chain Culture

A Crypto Slang Glossary for Newcomers

A friendly glossary of common crypto slang and shorthand, from gm and DYOR to rug and ape, with plain explanations and notes on the phrases that signal risk.

Open dictionary with speech bubbles and coins floating above it

Crypto has its own language. Newcomers joining a Discord server or reading replies on X often feel they have walked into a conversation already in progress. Much of the slang is playful, some of it is useful shorthand and some of it signals risk. Knowing the difference helps you follow discussions and avoid being pressured by words designed to create urgency.

Everyday greetings and reactions

Term Meaning
gm / gn Good morning / good night, a daily community greeting
wagmi "We are all going to make it", an expression of shared optimism
ngmi "Not going to make it", usually said jokingly about a bad decision
ser A playful, polite way to address someone
fren Friend
lfg "Let's go", excitement about news or a launch
iykyk "If you know, you know", an inside reference

These terms are mostly harmless and signal friendliness or humour.

Research and caution

Term Meaning
DYOR "Do your own research", a reminder not to rely on others' opinions
NFA "Not financial advice", a disclaimer often added to opinions
alpha Valuable information not widely known
FUD "Fear, uncertainty and doubt", negative information or criticism
cope Rationalising a bad outcome
rekt Suffered large losses

Be sceptical of "alpha" shared publicly by strangers. Information that reaches you through a reply or DM is rarely private or reliable.

Trading and markets

Term Meaning
ape in Buy quickly without much research
HODL Hold long-term instead of selling, originally a typo
moon A large price increase
bags Tokens someone holds, often ones that have lost value
paper hands Someone who sells quickly under pressure
diamond hands Someone who holds through volatility
degen A risk-taking participant, often said with affection
rug / rug pull A project where insiders take funds and abandon it

Phrases celebrating fast buying and holding at all costs can push people into decisions they have not thought through. Treat them as culture rather than guidance.

Warning triangle beside a speech bubble with a question mark
Some slang is harmless fun. Some is a signal to slow down.

Technical shorthand

Term Meaning
gas Network fee for transactions
L1 / L2 Base blockchain / layer 2 network built on top
TVL Total value locked in a protocol
mint Create a new token or NFT
airdrop Tokens distributed to users, often for past activity
wallet drainer Malicious site or script that steals funds
seed phrase Recovery words for a wallet, never to be shared
CA Contract address

Understanding technical terms helps you read announcements and spot inconsistencies.

Phrases that should slow you down

Some expressions are commonly used to pressure people:

  1. "Last chance" or "only minutes left" attached to a claim or mint
  2. "Guaranteed" returns, profits or listings
  3. "Send first and I will send back double"
  4. "Support will help you validate your wallet"
  5. "Stealth launch, get in before everyone"

When you see these, pause and verify through official sources. Urgency is one of the most common tools scammers use.

Learning the language safely

The fastest way to learn crypto slang is to spend time in communities and ask questions. Good communities welcome newcomers and explain terms kindly. If a community mocks basic questions, that tells you something about its culture.

Culture has a place

Slang evolves quickly, and much of it grows out of specific communities in specific places. If your community has its own phrases, rituals and humour, it probably has a home base too. Many communities plant a flag for that home on the Proud Globe, giving newcomers a friendly first look at who they are joining.

Educational content only. Nothing here is financial, legal or tax advice. Crypto assets carry risk, so check the details for your own situation.