On-chain Culture
A Crypto Slang Glossary for Newcomers
A friendly glossary of common crypto slang and shorthand, from gm and DYOR to rug and ape, with plain explanations and notes on the phrases that signal risk.

Crypto has its own language. Newcomers joining a Discord server or reading replies on X often feel they have walked into a conversation already in progress. Much of the slang is playful, some of it is useful shorthand and some of it signals risk. Knowing the difference helps you follow discussions and avoid being pressured by words designed to create urgency.
Everyday greetings and reactions
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| gm / gn | Good morning / good night, a daily community greeting |
| wagmi | "We are all going to make it", an expression of shared optimism |
| ngmi | "Not going to make it", usually said jokingly about a bad decision |
| ser | A playful, polite way to address someone |
| fren | Friend |
| lfg | "Let's go", excitement about news or a launch |
| iykyk | "If you know, you know", an inside reference |
These terms are mostly harmless and signal friendliness or humour.
Research and caution
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| DYOR | "Do your own research", a reminder not to rely on others' opinions |
| NFA | "Not financial advice", a disclaimer often added to opinions |
| alpha | Valuable information not widely known |
| FUD | "Fear, uncertainty and doubt", negative information or criticism |
| cope | Rationalising a bad outcome |
| rekt | Suffered large losses |
Be sceptical of "alpha" shared publicly by strangers. Information that reaches you through a reply or DM is rarely private or reliable.
Trading and markets
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ape in | Buy quickly without much research |
| HODL | Hold long-term instead of selling, originally a typo |
| moon | A large price increase |
| bags | Tokens someone holds, often ones that have lost value |
| paper hands | Someone who sells quickly under pressure |
| diamond hands | Someone who holds through volatility |
| degen | A risk-taking participant, often said with affection |
| rug / rug pull | A project where insiders take funds and abandon it |
Phrases celebrating fast buying and holding at all costs can push people into decisions they have not thought through. Treat them as culture rather than guidance.

Technical shorthand
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| gas | Network fee for transactions |
| L1 / L2 | Base blockchain / layer 2 network built on top |
| TVL | Total value locked in a protocol |
| mint | Create a new token or NFT |
| airdrop | Tokens distributed to users, often for past activity |
| wallet drainer | Malicious site or script that steals funds |
| seed phrase | Recovery words for a wallet, never to be shared |
| CA | Contract address |
Understanding technical terms helps you read announcements and spot inconsistencies.
Phrases that should slow you down
Some expressions are commonly used to pressure people:
- "Last chance" or "only minutes left" attached to a claim or mint
- "Guaranteed" returns, profits or listings
- "Send first and I will send back double"
- "Support will help you validate your wallet"
- "Stealth launch, get in before everyone"
When you see these, pause and verify through official sources. Urgency is one of the most common tools scammers use.
Learning the language safely
The fastest way to learn crypto slang is to spend time in communities and ask questions. Good communities welcome newcomers and explain terms kindly. If a community mocks basic questions, that tells you something about its culture.
Culture has a place
Slang evolves quickly, and much of it grows out of specific communities in specific places. If your community has its own phrases, rituals and humour, it probably has a home base too. Many communities plant a flag for that home on the Proud Globe, giving newcomers a friendly first look at who they are joining.
Educational content only. Nothing here is financial, legal or tax advice. Crypto assets carry risk, so check the details for your own situation.